Explorer. US Indian Agent. He was one of the “Mountain Men,” a group of explorers credited with opening up the western United States. During his travels, he discovered the “South Pass” through the Rocky Mountains. The South Pass became a main passage into the Oregon Territory for settlers. He worked as a guide, among the groups he led were the John Bidwell party, believe to be the first “emigrant train” to California.  He served as an Indian Agent for the United States, having already gained the respect of many Native Americans.  The Nez Perce nicknamed him “Broken Hand” due to an accident which left him missing two fingers.  He was the subject of the book, “Broken Hand, the Life of Thomas Fitzpatrick, Mountain Man, Guide and Indian Agent.” (bio by: Evening Blues)  Family links:  Spouse:  Margaret Poisal Fitzpatrick (1832 – 1873)*  Children:  Virginia T. Fitzpatrick Jackson (1854 – 1929)* *Calculated relationship